
Employment in the United Kingdom at a glance
Capital
London
Language
English
Remote workers
4.2M
Currency
£ Pound Sterling (GBP)
Working hours
48 hours max (opt-out possible)
Public holidays
8 in England/Wales/NI; 10 in Scotland
Minimum hourly salary
£12.21
Tax year
Apr 6 - Apr 5
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
No limit to the amount of penalties if a company is caught misclassifying workers
Fun fact
165M cups of tea are consumed daily in the UK
Taxes in the United Kingdom
Employer contributions
-
National insurance: 15% on earnings above £5,000/year (£417/month)
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Pension: Minimum 3% on qualifying earnings (£6,240–£50,270)
Employee contributions
-
Employee tax: 0%–45%
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National insurance: 8% (£12,570–£50,270/year); 2% above
-
Pension: 5%
Income tax
England, Wales & Northern Ireland Income Tax 2025/2026
Type : Personal allowance
Rate: 0%
Band: £0 - £12,570
Type : Basic Rate
Rate: 20%
Band: £12,571 - £50,270
Type : Higher rate
Rate: 40%
Band: £50,271 - £125,140
Type : Additional rate
Rate: 45%
Band: Over £125,140
Scotland Income Tax 2025/26
Type: Starter rate
Rate: 19%
Type: Basic rate
Rate: 20%
Type: Intermediate rate
Rate: 21%
Type: Higher rate
Rate: 42%
Type: Advanced rate
Rate: 45%
Type: Top rate
Rate: 48%
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in the UK.
Employer of Record in the United Kingdom
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in the UK. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all UK compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
-
Issuing payslips to the employee
-
Distributing salary payments
How it works
-
Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
-
Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
-
Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in the United Kingdom
Statutory benefits in the United Kingdom
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Pension
Employers have to offer a pension scheme to all employees within three months of commencement of work on an 'automatic enrolment' base. It is up to each employee to join it or not.
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Flexible working
Employees have the right to apply for flexible working from their first day in a job.
Common non-mandatory benefits in the United Kingdom
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Private healthcare plan
-
Additional pension contributions
-
Counselling services
-
Dental & vision
-
Life assurance
-
Income protection
-
Cycle to work scheme
-
Gym membership
-
Extra time off and parental leave
Rights & protections in the United Kingdom
Employment agreement
Protection of personal information
Union membership
Safe place of work
Whistleblower protection
Protection against discrimination and dismissal
Redundancy payment
Leave in the United Kingdom
Paid time off
5.6 weeks (28 days incl. holidays)
Sick leave
Up to 28 weeks SSP (£123.25/week or 80% pay, from Apr 2026 – day 1 entitlement)
Maternity leave
Up to 52 weeks. Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) is available for up to 39 weeks.
Paternity leave
1-2 weeks
Parental leave
18 weeks unpaid
Employment conditions in the United Kingdom
Probation
There is no law on the length of the probation period. Employers have to include the conditions of any probationary period and its duration in the contract.
Payments in the United Kingdom
Payment frequency
Bi-weekly or monthly.
Payday
Payday is usually at the end of the month, between the 25th and 30th or the last working day of the month.
End of employment in the United Kingdom
A valid and justified reason for dismissal is required. If an employee believes that they have been dismissed unfairly, they can get help from a third party to mediate the situation, such as a union representative. They may also go to an employment tribunal. Notice could either be the statutory one or an enhanced contractual notice period and has to be indicated in the contract. There’s no statutory requirement for severance pay.
*All figures are current as of April 2026 (2025/26 tax year) and subject to change. This guide provides general information and is not legal or tax advice. Always consult GOV.UK or a professional advisor for your specific circumstances
FAQs
Companies hiring in the UK typically choose between four models. You can run payroll from your HQ, engage a contractor, set up a local entity, or use an Employer of Record (EOR). Each comes with trade-offs around compliance, cost, and complexity. For example, contractor models may fall under IR35 rules, while entity setup takes time. Many teams use an EOR to employ staff compliantly without opening a UK entity.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based, and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in the UK, employment is the right structure under UK law, covering entitlements like paid holiday, statutory sick pay, and National Insurance. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in the UK.
HR compliance in the UK means that your policies and procedures comply with all applicable UK employment laws and regulations. When you hire in the UK, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour laws, statutory sick pay, annual leave (5.6 weeks), minimum wage (£12.21/hour), National Insurance, and working hours. Following these is fundamental for the correct running of your business.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in the UK for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as up to 52 weeks of maternity leave and 5.6 weeks’ annual leave. You continue to source talent, manage day-to-day work, and fund payroll each cycle.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including the UK. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with UK-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in UK employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All UK-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.
In the United Kingdom, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include National Insurance and pension, and for employees, they include National Insurance, pension and income tax. To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator.
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