Country Guides

United Kingdom

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Capital

London

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Language

English

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Remote workers

4.2M

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Currency

£ Pound Sterling (GBP)

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Working hours

48 hours max (opt-out possible)

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Public holidays

8 in England/Wales/NI; 10 in Scotland

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Minimum hourly salary

£12.21

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Tax year

Apr 6 - Apr 5

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Date format

DD/MM/YYYY

Misclassification penalties

No limit to the amount of penalties if a company is caught misclassifying workers

Fun fact

165M cups of tea are consumed daily in the UK

Employer contributions

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    National insurance: 15% on earnings above £5,000/year (£417/month)

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    Pension: Minimum 3% on qualifying earnings (£6,240–£50,270)

Employee contributions

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    Employee tax: 0%–45%

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    National insurance: 8% (£12,570–£50,270/year); 2% above

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    Pension: 5%

Income tax

England, Wales & Northern Ireland Income Tax 2025/2026

Type : Personal allowance

Rate: 0%

Band: £0 - £12,570

Type : Basic Rate

Rate: 20%

Band: £12,571 - £50,270

Type : Higher rate

Rate: 40%

Band: £50,271 - £125,140

Type : Additional rate

Rate: 45%

Band: Over £125,140

Scotland Income Tax 2025/26

Type: Starter rate

Rate: 19%

Type: Basic rate

Rate: 20%

Type: Intermediate rate

Rate: 21%

Type: Higher rate

Rate: 42%

Type: Advanced rate

Rate: 45%

Type: Top rate

Rate: 48%

Looking for a quick cost estimate?

Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in the UK.

Employer of Record in the United Kingdom

What is an EOR?

An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in the UK. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all UK compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.

EOR responsibilities

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    Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws

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    Processing local payroll

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    Filing employment related taxes and returns

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    Issuing payslips to the employee

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    Distributing salary payments

How it works

  • Company

    Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.

  • Boundless

    Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.

  • Employee

    The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.

Statutory benefits in the United Kingdom

  • Pension

    Employers have to offer a pension scheme to all employees within three months of commencement of work on an 'automatic enrolment' base. It is up to each employee to join it or not.

  • Flexible working

    Employees have the right to apply for flexible working from their first day in a job.

Common non-mandatory benefits in the United Kingdom

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    Private healthcare plan

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    Additional pension contributions

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    Counselling services

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    Dental & vision

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    Life assurance

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    Income protection

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    Cycle to work scheme

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    Gym membership

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    Extra time off and parental leave

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Employment agreement

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Protection of personal information

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Union membership

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Safe place of work

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Whistleblower protection

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Protection against discrimination and dismissal

payments

Redundancy payment

Paid time off

5.6 weeks (28 days incl. holidays)

Sick leave

Up to 28 weeks SSP (£123.25/week or 80% pay, from Apr 2026 – day 1 entitlement)

Maternity leave

Up to 52 weeks. Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) is available for up to 39 weeks.

Paternity leave

1-2 weeks

Parental leave

18 weeks unpaid

Probation

There is no law on the length of the probation period. Employers have to include the conditions of any probationary period and its duration in the contract.

Payment frequency

Bi-weekly or monthly.

Payday

Payday is usually at the end of the month, between the 25th and 30th or the last working day of the month.

A valid and justified reason for dismissal is required. If an employee believes that they have been dismissed unfairly, they can get help from a third party to mediate the situation, such as a union representative. They may also go to an employment tribunal. Notice could either be the statutory one or an enhanced contractual notice period and has to be indicated in the contract. There’s no statutory requirement for severance pay.

*All figures are current as of April 2026 (2025/26 tax year) and subject to change. This guide provides general information and is not legal or tax advice. Always consult GOV.UK or a professional advisor for your specific circumstances

FAQs

Companies hiring in the UK typically choose between four models. You can run payroll from your HQ, engage a contractor, set up a local entity, or use an Employer of Record (EOR). Each comes with trade-offs around compliance, cost, and complexity. For example, contractor models may fall under IR35 rules, while entity setup takes time. Many teams use an EOR to employ staff compliantly without opening a UK entity.

Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based, and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in the UK, employment is the right structure under UK law, covering entitlements like paid holiday, statutory sick pay, and National Insurance. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in the UK.

HR compliance in the UK means that your policies and procedures comply with all applicable UK employment laws and regulations. When you hire in the UK, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour laws, statutory sick pay, annual leave (5.6 weeks), minimum wage (£12.21/hour), National Insurance, and working hours. Following these is fundamental for the correct running of your business.

An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in the UK for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as up to 52 weeks of maternity leave and 5.6 weeks’ annual leave. You continue to source talent, manage day-to-day work, and fund payroll each cycle.

Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including the UK. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.

The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with UK-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.

Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in UK employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All UK-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.

In the United Kingdom, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include National Insurance and pension, and for employees, they include National Insurance, pension and income tax. To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator.

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