
Employment in the Netherlands at a glance
Capital
Amsterdam
Language
Dutch
Remote workers
1.25 M
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working hours
36 - 40 hours per week
Public holidays
8 days per year
Minimum hourly salary
€ 14.71
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Penalties include outstanding holiday payments, salary entitlements during sickness, and pension fines by the Tax Authorities for not complying with the obligation to withhold income tax and national insurance contributions.
Fun fact
The Netherlands has the highest number of part-time workers in the EU (4 out of 10 employees).
Taxes in the Netherlands
Employer contributions
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Employer tax: 13.46% - 30.77%
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National insurance premium: 12.86%
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Employee insurance: 11.21%
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Healthcare insurance: 6.7%
Employee contributions
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Employee tax: 20.5% - 48%
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National insurance premium: 27.65%
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Dutch health insurance: 5.45%
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Income tax: 35.82% - 49.5%
Gross income: Up to €38,441
Tax rate: 35.82%
Gross income: €38,442 to €76,817
Tax rate: 37.48%
Gross income: More than €76,817
Tax rate: 49.50%
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in the Netherlands.
Employer of Record in the Netherlands
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in the Netherlands. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all Dutch compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in the Netherlands
Statutory benefits in the Netherlands
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Health insurance
All individuals living in the Netherlands have to participate in the health insurance scheme, regulated by the employee insurance agency.
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Pension
All Dutch employees are entitled to an “adequate” pension arrangement.
Common non-mandatory benefits in the Netherlands
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Additional annual leave
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Paid relocation service
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Extended paternity leave
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Commuter allowance or bike
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Career development allowance
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Private pension fund
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Flexible & remote work
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Dutch language courses
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Meal allowance
Rights & protections in the Netherlands
Employment contract signed by both the employer and the employee
Flexible and part-time working
Payslip
Equal opportunity and pay
Health and safety
Home office setup
Protection from sexual harassment
Whistleblower protection
Setup of a work council
Pay transparency
Leave in the Netherlands
Paid time off
20 days + public holidays
Sick leave
104 weeks
Maternity leave
16 weeks, including 4-6 weeks before the baby is due
Paternity leave
5 days
Parental leave
26 weeks of which 9 weeks are paid
Employment conditions in the Netherlands
Probation
The probation period can be a maximum of two months for open-ended or 2-year contracts and one month for less than 2-year fixed-term contracts.
Post-contractual duty of care
Separate from any non-compete, employees have a post-contractual duty of care: they must not solicit former colleagues or customers using confidential information, must keep trade secrets, and must avoid misleading or damaging statements about their former employer. A new employer can also be liable if they knowingly benefit from or encourage a breach of this duty.
Payments in the Netherlands
Payment frequency
The payment frequency in the Netherlands varies and can be weekly, four-weekly, or monthly.
Payday
Most employers pay employees between the 23rd- 25th of the month.
End of employment in the Netherlands
At-will employment termination is not a recognised concept in the Netherlands. Employment relationships can only end after prior approval from relevant employment offices. If the employment is ending by mutual agreement, it does not require authorisation.
To obtain permission to dismiss an employee, the employer will need to file a petition with the court or the Employee Insurance Agency (UWV), and prove they took the above actions and that the termination is still necessary.
For dismissals that either do not have the employee’s consent, a dismissal permit from UWV or are in breach of a dismissal prohibition, employees may ask the court to annul it or to award a reasonable compensation. An employee is also entitled to appeal a UWV or court termination permit.
To put an employee on garden leave, both the employer and employee need to agree. Dismissed employees are entitled to any unused holiday, holiday allowance, pro-rate bonus payments (if applicable) and severance pay. Final salary payments for leavers need to be made on the next pay date at the latest.
FAQs
Hiring in the Netherlands can be done in four ways. You can pay an employee through your HQ in limited cases, where they remain linked to your home entity, though this rarely works long-term. You can engage contractors for independent work, set up a Dutch entity, or partner with an Employer of Record. An EOR is often used to employ staff compliantly without establishing a local company.
Setting up a local company in The Netherlands is relatively straightforward However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, change of rules and regulations followed.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in the Netherlands, employment is the right structure under Dutch law, covering entitlements like paid holiday, sick leave, and social security. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in the Netherlands.
HR compliance in the Netherlands means your policies and procedures respect all applicable Dutch employment laws and regulations. When you hire in the Netherlands, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave (20 days), minimum wage (€14.71/hour), tax credits, and working hours. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.
Employing in the Netherlands involves statutory contributions on top of the gross salary you are offering. Key employer costs include contributions to AOW, ANW and WLZ, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, health insurance, and mandatory pension schemes. To view the exact percentages and amounts for the salary you plan to offer, use our handy calculator tool.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in the Netherlands for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 16 weeks of maternity leave and 20 days of paid leave. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
Boundless as the Employer of Record Netherlands files all pertinent taxes and contributions to the employee insurance agency as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in The Netherlands.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including the Netherlands. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of Record and has a compliant employment contract gets full employment rights and employee benefits as specified in Dutch employment law and employment regulations. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All Dutch-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.
In the Netherlands, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include National insurance premiums, employee insurance, and healthcare insurance and for employees, they include National insurance premium, Dutch health insurance, and income tax.
To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator.
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