
Employment in the Netherlands at a glance
Capital
Amsterdam
Language
Dutch
Remote workers
1.25 M
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working hours
36 - 40 hours per week
Public holidays
8 days per year
Minimum monthly salary
€ 2,069
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Penalties include outstanding holiday payments, salary entitlements during sickness, and pension fines by the Tax Authorities for not complying with the obligation to withhold income tax and national insurance contributions.
Fun fact
The Netherlands has the highest number of part-time workers in the EU (4 out of 10 employees).
Taxes in the Netherlands
Employer contributions
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Employer tax: 13.46% - 30.77%
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National insurance premium: 12.86%
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Employee insurance: 11.21%
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Healthcare insurance: 6.7%
Employee contributions
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Employee tax: 20.5% - 48%
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National insurance premium: 27.65%
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Dutch health insurance: 5.45%
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Income tax: 35.82% - 49.5%
Gross income: Up to €38,441
Tax rate: 35.82%
Gross income: €38,442 to €76,817
Tax rate: 37.48%
Gross income: More than €76,817
Tax rate: 49.50%
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in the Netherlands.
Employer of Record in the Netherlands
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in the Netherlands. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all Dutch compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in the Netherlands
Statutory benefits in the Netherlands
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Health insurance
All individuals living in the Netherlands have to participate in the health insurance scheme, regulated by the employee insurance agency.
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Pension
All Dutch employees are entitled to an “adequate” pension arrangement.
Common non-mandatory benefits in the Netherlands
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Additional annual leave
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Paid relocation service
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Extended paternity leave
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Commuter allowance or bike
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Career development allowance
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Private pension fund
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Flexible & remote work
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Dutch language courses
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Meal allowance
Rights & protections in the Netherlands
Employment contract signed by both the employer and the employee
Flexible and part-time working
Payslip
Equal opportunity and pay
Health and safety
Home office setup
Protection from sexual harassment
Whistleblower protection
Setup of a work council
Leave in the Netherlands
Paid time off
20 days + public holidays
Sick leave
104 weeks
Maternity leave
16 weeks, including 4-6 weeks before the baby is due
Paternity leave
5 days
Parental leave
26 weeks of which 9 weeks are paid
Employment conditions in the Netherlands
Probation
The probation period can be a maximum of two months for open-ended or 2-year contracts and one month for less than 2-year fixed-term contracts.
Post-contractual duty of care
Separate from any non-compete, employees have a post-contractual duty of care: they must not solicit former colleagues or customers using confidential information, must keep trade secrets, and must avoid misleading or damaging statements about their former employer. A new employer can also be liable if they knowingly benefit from or encourage a breach of this duty.
Payments in the Netherlands
Payment frequency
The payment frequency in the Netherlands varies and can be weekly, four-weekly, or monthly.
Payday
Most employers pay employees between the 23rd- 25th of the month.
End of employment in the Netherlands
At-will employment termination is not a recognised concept in the Netherlands. Employment relationships can only end after prior approval from relevant employment offices. If the employment is ending by mutual agreement, it does not require authorisation.
To obtain permission to dismiss an employee, the employer will need to file a petition with the court or the Employee Insurance Agency (UWV), and prove they took the above actions and that the termination is still necessary.
For dismissals that either do not have the employee’s consent, a dismissal permit from UWV or are in breach of a dismissal prohibition, employees may ask the court to annul it or to award a reasonable compensation. An employee is also entitled to appeal a UWV or court termination permit.
To put an employee on garden leave, both the employer and employee need to agree. Dismissed employees are entitled to any unused holiday, holiday allowance, pro-rate bonus payments (if applicable) and severance pay. Final salary payments for leavers need to be made on the next pay date at the latest.
FAQs
While there are generally four ways of employing people across borders, not all are legal or sensible. Here is an overview of each way to employ a worker in The Netherlands, outlining the potential cons.
HQ country employment & payroll
While the person is in The Netherlands, they are employed and paid directly by the company’s HQ entity.
Cons: This may appear attractive, but it generally isn’t legal in the long term. HQ payroll won’t be possible if the person is not a tax resident in the HQ country.
Independent contractor agreements
People are locally registered as sole traders or limited liability company owners in the Netherlands and invoice for their work. There is no direct employment relationship.
Cons: In The Netherlands, this is not a compliant or legal way to engage full-time workers who work solely for your company. There will be challenges in attracting and retaining talent.
Direct local employer setup
The company is set up as a fully compliant local employer. This often involves setting up a local entity and local tax registration.
Cons: Expensive, time-consuming, high-level of complexity. Unknowns around how obligations and costs will evolve over time. There will be a need to stay on top of changes in regulations.
Partnering with an Employer of Record Netherlands /full-service Professional Employer Organisation
Employment is handled by a platform that specialises in employing people on behalf of customer companies. The Employer of Record helps to hire and pay employees.
Cons: For some countries, the ongoing costs may be higher than direct employment. Some education is needed to inform employees about how the employment relationship will work.
Setting up a local company in The Netherlands is relatively straightforward However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, change of rules and regulations followed.
When you hire employees in The Netherlands, you have certain obligations as an employer. HR compliance is about ensuring your policies and procedures respect all applicable laws and regulations regarding employment and work practices. Complying with local employment law in The Netherlands is fundamental for the correct running of your business – not only because these laws are in place to protect employees and guarantee their rights are safeguarded, but to minimise your risk of liabilities as an employer. Being compliant means respecting and following all local labour laws, sick leave and illness benefits, annual leave, minimum wage, tax credits, working hours regulations and many other aspects of Dutch employment and tax law.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in the Netherlands that come on top of the gross salary you are offering. In the Netherlands those are contributions to AOW, ANW and WLZ, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, health insurance and mandatory pension schemes.
To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.
It means that Boundless is the legal employer of the individual, as far as the Dutch government, tax, and employment authorities are concerned. We are responsible for:
- informing you about any pre-employment requirements
- ensuring their employment is compliant with Dutch employment law
- informing you about the length of the maternity leave, paternity leave, public holidays, illness benefits, medical benefits
- providing a locally compliant employment contract
- processing local payroll
- filing employment-related tax returns
- issuing payslips to the employee
- distributing salary payments
- payments to the local tax authorities
Customers that work with an Employer of Record in The Netherlands are responsible for:
- sourcing and recruiting their own workers
- managing the employee’s day-to-day work load
- contributing to the personal / professional development of the employee through their work
- following any guidance we give on employment and HR best practices or legal obligations in The Netherlands, such as the employment contract, public holidays, annual leave, sick leave, maternity and paternity benefits, probationary periods, overtime pay, statutory redundancy payments, liability insurance and many others
- ensuring that payroll bills relating to their team are paid to Boundless before the cut-off point in each pay cycle
Boundless as the Employer of Record Netherlands files all pertinent taxes and contributions to the employee insurance agency as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in The Netherlands.
We carefully choose employment lawyers or advisories to partner with in each country we operate in, including The Netherlands. They ensure Dutch employment contracts, and any other relevant documents required for new employees comply with the local jurisdiction. We have thorough discussions on specific norms such as payroll services, social protection, data protection, notice period or work-from-home regulations. Whenever a potentially sensitive issue arises in The Netherlands, our internal team contacts the relevant firm to ensure all steps are taken to resolve it promptly.
Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of Record and has a compliant employment contract gets full employment rights and employee benefits as specified in Dutch employment law and employment regulations. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All Dutch-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.
In the Netherlands, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include National insurance premiums, employee insurance, and healthcare insurance and for employees, they include National insurance premium, Dutch health insurance, and income tax.
To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator.
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