
Employment in France at a glance
Capital
Paris
Language
French
Remote workers
4,766,000
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working hours
35 hours per week
Public holidays
11 days per year
Minimum hourly salary
€12.02
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Up to €45,000 for the company’s legal representative and a fine of up to €225,000 for the company as a legal entity
Fun fact
France provides the second highest level of employment benefits in the world
Taxes in France
Employer contributions
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Employer taxes: 28.4% - 60.5%
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Social security: 26.5% - 33.7%
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Work accident insurance: 1.9% - 2.2%
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Forfait Social (only for certain remunerations): 8% - 20%
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Transportation tax (only for companies with 11 or more employees based in Paris and its surroundings): 2.95%
Employee contributions
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Employee tax: 31.3% - 75.7%
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Social security: 17%
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Supplemental pension: 3.1% - 8.1%
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Contribution d’Equilibre Général (CEG): 1.29% - 1.62%
Income tax
It is assessed using the household's total income. 3-4% applies for high earners
Gross income: Up to €11,497
Tax rate: 0%
Gross income: €11,498 - €29,315
Tax rate: 11%
Gross income: €29,316 - €83,823
Tax rate: 30%
Gross income: €83,824 - €180,294
Tax rate: 41%
Gross income: More than €180,294
Tax rate: 45%
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in France.
Employer of Record in France
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record (Portage Salarial in France) is the legal employer of a worker in France. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all France compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in France
Statutory benefits in France
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Medical coverage
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Life insurance
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Public transportation
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Pension
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Work injury insurance
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Profit-sharing
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Medical examination
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Termination indemnities
Common non-mandatory benefits in France
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Work from home
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Training
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Supplementary health insurance
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Stock options
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Meal vouchers
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Paid relocation
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Wellbeing
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Flexible working hours
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Gym membership
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Public transportation reimbursement
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Cash bonus
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Additional days off
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Additional parental leave
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Supplementary pension
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Visa sponsorship
Rights & protections in France
Employment contract signed by both the employer and the employee
Payslip
Remote work
Workload revision meeting
Whistleblower protection
Works council benefits
Right to Disconnect
Unemployment allowance
Redeployment leave
Pay transparency
Leave in France
Paid time off
30 working days
Sick leave
up to 1 year
Maternity leave
16 weeks
Paternity leave
28 days
Parental leave
1 year, which can be extended
Employment conditions in France
Probation
The probationary period in France can be anywhere between 2 to 4 months.Employers have to include the conditions of any probationary period and its duration in the contract.
Non-compete
It is impossible to include an exclusivity clause or a non-compete clause in the employment contract unless such provisions are included in a services agreement provision.
Payments in France
Payment frequency
The payment frequency in France is at least once a month.
Payday
There is no fixed date, but commonly, employees are paid on the last day of the month. Some collective agreements may impose a specific payday.
End of employment in France
France does not recognise termination at will and has strict laws that make ending employment more bureaucratic than most countries. There are a few situations where an employer is permitted to dismiss an employee, however, they require severe cause:
– Economic reasons (redundancy)
– Personal reasons (poor performance, misconduct)
– Mutual consent upon signing a termination contract
Also an employer may end employment during probation period without additional compensation, but they must respect the notice period (or pay it in lieu).
Apart from termination due to serious and gross misconduct, employees are entitled to a severance package.
A judge may challenge the dismissal.
FAQs
Companies hiring in France generally choose between four models. You can use HQ payroll in limited cases, engage contractors for truly independent work, set up a local entity to employ directly, or use an Employer of Record (known as portage salarial). Each option differs in compliance, cost, and administrative effort. Many businesses use an EOR to hire in France without establishing a local entity.
Setting up a local company in France is very time consuming and complicated. That is further complicated by the monthly activities – payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, change of rules and regulations followed.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in France, employment is the right structure under French law, covering entitlements like paid holiday, sick leave, and social security. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in France.
HR compliance in France means your policies and procedures respect all applicable French employment laws and regulations. When you hire in France, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave (30 working days), the 35-hour working week, minimum wage (€12.02/hour), and social security. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in France that come on top of the gross salary you are offering. In France those are Social security, Work accident insurance, Forfait Social, and Transportation tax. To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.
In France, EOR is often referred to as portage salarial. It means the provider is the legal employer of the individual for French government, tax, and employment purposes. It issues a compliant contract, runs payroll, files taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 16 weeks’ maternity leave and 30 days’ paid leave. You manage the employee’s work and fund payroll.
Boundless as the Employer of Record France (Portage Salarial) files all pertinent taxes and social security contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in France.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including France. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues.
Boundless ensures compliance with French-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any employee locally employed through Portage Salarial receives the full rights and benefits set out in French employment law. They get a locally compliant contract, 16 weeks of statutory maternity leave, 28 days of paternity leave, 30 days of annual leave, illness benefits, and applicable tax credits. All France-based employees also access healthcare through the public system.
In France, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include Social security, work accident insurance, forfait social, and transportation tax and for employees, they include income tax, social security, supplemental pension, and Contribution d’Equilibre Général. To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator.
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