
Employment in Canada at a glance
Capital
Ottawa
Language
English & French
Remote workers
4.7 M
Currency
$ Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Working hours
37.5 - 40 hours per week
Public holidays
9 days per year
Minimum hourly salary
CAD $15.35 - $19.75 depending on province/territory
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY (YYYY/MM/DD in Quebec)
Misclassification penalties
Penalties for misclassification trigger a variety of statutory rights and benefits, such as minimum wage, overtime, paid vacation, pension and employment insurance contribution. Moreover, the back payments also include an interest of either 10% or 20%, depending on the severity and number of cases.
Fun fact
Canada is ranked as the most educated country in the world—more than 50% of the population has a post-secondary education.
Taxes in Canada
Employer contributions
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Employer tax: 7.9% - 8.5%
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Pension plan: 5.45% - 5.9% depending on the province
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Employment insurance: 1.6% - 2.2% dependent on territory
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Employer Health tax: 0.98% - 4.3% dependent on territory
Employee contributions
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Employee tax: 5%-62%
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Canada pension plan: 5.45% - 5.9%, dependent on territory
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Employment insurance: 1.18% - 1.58% dependent on territory
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Income tax: Income taxes in Canada are levied on both federal and provincial/territorial levels
Income tax
Gross income: Up to $58,523
Tax rate: 14%
Gross income: $58,523 - $117,045
Tax rate: 20.5%
Gross income: $117,045 - $181,440
Tax rate: 26%
Gross income: $181,440 - $258,482
Tax rate: 29%
Gross income: More than $258,482
Tax rate: 33%
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in Canada.
Employer of Record in Canada
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in Canada. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all Canadian compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more. In Canada, an Employer of Record must hold a Personnel Placement Agency licence. Boundless’ licence number is AP-2101873.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in Canada
Statutory benefits in Canada
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Pension
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Employment insurance
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Worker's compensation insurance
Common non-mandatory benefits in Canada
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Extended healthcare
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Supplementary pension
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Additional paid days off
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Wellness programs
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Health coaching
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Virtual care
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Flexible working
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Training
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Transportation allowance
Rights & protections in Canada
Written employment contract
Payslip
Flexible working
Health & safety
Refusal of unsafe work
Equal pay
Scheduling notice
Protection from harassment & violence
Work unions
Leave in Canada
Paid time off
two weeks on average + public holidays
Sick leave
no paid leave, number of unpaid days varies by province/territory
Maternity leave
16-19 weeks
Paternity leave
no statutory leave
Parents and parental leave
37-71 weeks depending on province/territory
Employment conditions in Canada
Probation
In Canada, the probationary period varies by province/territory and could be anywhere between 29 days to six months.
Employee monitoring
All employers in Ontario with 25 or more employees must have a written policy disclosing whether and how they electronically monitor their employees.
Payments in Canada
Payment frequency
Salaries are usually paid on a monthly or semi-monthly basis. Some provinces/territories impose a pay frequency on employers. Many employers also pay on a weekly or bi-weekly basis.
Payday
Monthly pay schedules are usually paid on the last day of the month, while semi-monthly pay schedules are usually paid on the first and the fifteenth day of the month, or the sixteenth and the last day of the month. Some provinces/territories, however, may impose a pay date on employers.
End of employment in Canada
Canada doesn’t recognise at-will employment. Instead, in order to lawfully terminate an employment, companies must provide employees with a notice of termination. Specific termination laws vary by province/territory, but the guidelines are more or less the same. Non-unionised employees in every province/territory except Nova Scotia, Quebec, and the federal jurisdiction can be dismissed without cause but must be given the required notice. Canadian laws encourage employers to work with underperforming employees rather than default to termination.
Before taking an employment termination route, companies in Canada should have a progressive discipline policy in place to assist employees who need to improve their performance or correct a misconduct. After each step before termination, the employee should be given an opportunity to correct the problem or their behaviour.
Employees who have been employed for a certain period are entitled to severance pay when dismissed by their employers. The pay and tenure vary by province/territory and aren’t applicable in every jurisdiction.
Employees in certain situations are protected from being dismissed. These situations include (but are not limited to) maternity, parental, domestic violence, compassionate, and critical illness leaves.
FAQs
You can hire in Canada in four ways. Some companies use HQ payroll for short-term situations, and others engage contractors for independent work. Setting up a local entity gives full control but requires ongoing compliance. Another option is working with an Employer of Record, which allows you to hire employees in Canada compliantly without opening a local company.
Setting up a local company in Canada is relatively straightforward. However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when the employer needs to run payroll for their Canadian employees every month, file taxes, extend and manage employee benefits, follow changes rules and regulations.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in Canada, employment is the right structure under Canadian law, covering entitlements like paid leave, CPP, and Employment Insurance. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in Canada.
HR compliance in Canada means your policies and procedures respect all applicable employment laws and regulations, which vary by province. When you hire in Canada, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave, minimum wage (CAD $15.35-$19.75 by province), working hours, and employment contracts. Following these consistently is fundamental for running the business well.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in Canada that come on top of the gross salary you are offering. In Canada, those are pension plan contributions, employment insurance, and employer health tax. To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in Canada for government, tax, and employment purposes. Boundless holds a Personnel Placement Agency licence (AP-2101873), provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 16-19 weeks of maternity leave. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
Boundless as the Employer of Record Canada files all pertinent taxes, Canada pension plan contributions and other contributions to the social system in order for the Canada employee to be compliant.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including Canada. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction, including provincial variations. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues.
Boundless ensures compliance with Canadian-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in Canadian employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All Canada-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.
In Canada, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include pension plans contribution, employment insurance, and employer health tax and for employees, they include Canada pension plan contribution, employment insurance, and income tax. To get a clear overview with both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator.
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