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United Arab Emirates
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Employment in the UAE at a glance
Capital
Abu Dhabi
Language
English & Arabic
Remote workers
Permitted. Remote employees are entitled to the same pay, benefits, and protections as on-site staff.
Currency
د.إ United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED)
Working hours
48 hours per week
Public holidays
12 UAE public holidays
Minimum monthly salary
6,000 AED
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Misclassification penalties include fines, suspension of company operations, rejection of new work permits, and employee claims for compensation. Courts may also reclassify mislabeled workers as employees, granting them full statutory rights.
Fun fact
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world, standing at 828 metres. Its tip can be seen from up to 95 kilometres away on a clear day.
Taxes in the UAE
The UAE offers a highly attractive tax environment for employers and employees. There is no personal income tax on salaries, making it one of the most favorable jurisdictions for take-home pay. Employees receive their gross pay without deductions, aside from voluntary ones (such as for benefits).
Employer contributions
Employers must contribute to the General Pension and Social Security Authority (GPSSA) when employing UAE or GCC nationals. This is set at 12.5% of gross salary (15% in Abu Dhabi). Employers are also required to provide health insurance, which is mandatory in most Emirates. For expatriates, there are no social security contributions, but employers must pay end-of-service gratuity.
Employee contributions
UAE and GCC nationals contribute 5% of gross salary to the GPSSA. Expatriates do not make social security contributions.
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Employer of Record in the UAE
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in the UAE. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in the UAE
Statutory benefits in the UAE
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Health insurance
Employers are required to provide comprehensive medical health insurance covering hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. The plan selected by the employer determines coverage, but it must meet statutory standards.
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End of service gratuity
End of service gratuity equals 3 weeks of basic salary for every year of continuous service, increasing to 1 month of salary after 5 years. The gratuity is paid as a lump sum upon termination of employment.
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Paid leave & holidays
Employees receive 30 calendar days of annual leave each year. In addition, the UAE observes 6 public holidays in 2026, including New Year’s Day, Eid Al Fitr, Eid Al Adha, Islamic New Year, Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday and National Day
Common non-mandatory benefits in the UAE
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Dependent visa payment
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School allowance for dependents
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Relocation allowance
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Education support
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Insurance & wellbeing benefits
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Travel allowance
Rights & protections in the UAE
Right to non-discrimination & equal opportunity
Right to rest & working hour limits
Right to a safe & healthy work environment
Right to freedom of movement
Leave in the UAE
Paid time off
Employees are entitled to 30 calendar days of annual leave per year of continuous service
Sick leave
Employees are entitled to up to 90 days of sick leave annually after completing probation
Maternity leave
Female employees are entitled to 60 days of maternity leave
Paternity leave
Male employees are entitled to 5 working days of paternity leave
Study leave
Employees with at least 2 years of service who are enrolled in an accredited institution are entitled to 10 working days of unpaid study leave per year
Employment conditions in the UAE
Written terms
All employees must have a written employment contract registered with the Ministry. The contract must set out job description, salary, working hours, benefits, and termination conditions.
Health & safety
Employers must provide safe working conditions, training, and protective equipment in line with occupational health and safety standards.
Payments in the UAE
Payment frequency
Employees must be paid at least once a month in the agreed currency. Salaries are typically paid on the last working day of the month. WPS requires payments to be processed electronically through approved banks and registered with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization.
Payday
Wages must be deposited electronically into employees’ bank accounts via WPS. Delays of more than 15 days are considered violations, with penalties escalating for repeat breaches.
End of employment in the UAE
Employment contracts in the UAE cannot be ended “at-will” and must follow statutory rules. During probation, a 14-day notice period applies. After probation, the notice period ranges from 30 to 90 days, unless termination is for gross misconduct. Employees are entitled to end-of-service gratuity after one year of service and to repatriation costs unless transferring to a new employer. Unfair dismissal claims can be raised for reasons such as discrimination, maternity leave, or retaliation for filing complaints, with compensation potentially up to three months’ wages.
FAQs
There are four routes to engaging talent in the UAE. HQ payroll typically isn’t viable; workers need a UAE employment visa and a contract registered with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation. Independent contracting is not recognised under UAE labour law. A local entity allows direct hiring but requires WPS payroll, visa sponsorship, and gratuity. An EOR enables compliant hiring in the UAE without a local entity.
Registering a company in the UAE typically takes several weeks, depending on entity type, required approvals, and whether the business operates on the mainland or in a free zone. The bigger workload comes after setup: issuing fixed-term employment contracts, sponsoring visas and Emirates IDs, providing mandatory health insurance, paying salaries through the Wage Protection System (WPS), end-of-service gratuity, and adhering to UAE labour law on hours, leave, and termination.
Independent contracting isn’t recognised under UAE labour law, all employment must be on fixed-term contracts of up to three years. If a worker is full-time and supervised by your company, UAE authorities may reclassify the engagement as employment, with statutory rights like end-of-service gratuity. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in the UAE.
HR compliance in the UAE means contracts, policies, and practices align with UAE labour laws under the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation. It covers working hours, timely salary payments through the Wage Protection System (WPS), statutory benefits like medical insurance, end-of-service gratuity, and visa sponsorship, plus 30 days of annual leave and a 48-hour work week. Getting it right protects employee rights and reduces employer risk.
Employing someone in the UAE involves costs beyond salary. Employers must provide medical insurance, cover employment visa and Emirates ID fees, and budget for end-of-service gratuity (3 weeks of basic salary for every year of continuous service, increasing to 1 month of salary after 5 years). Repatriation costs may also apply. Use our salary calculator to estimate total employment costs.
Boundless is the legal employer of the individual, as far as the UAE government, tax, and employment authorities are concerned. We provide a locally compliant fixed-term contract, sponsor employment visas and Emirates IDs, run payroll through the Wage Protection System (WPS), and administer statutory benefits such as 30 days annual leave and end-of-service gratuity. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
When employing through an Employer of Record in the UAE, the EOR is responsible for handling compliance with local labour laws, including payroll, visa sponsorship, and statutory obligations. The UAE does not levy personal income tax, so employees do not pay income tax. Employers must still provide mandatory benefits such as medical insurance, end-of-service gratuity, repatriation costs, and statutory leave entitlements.
Boundless works with local employment partners and advisers in the UAE to ensure contracts and processes comply with local labour law, including fixed-term contract rules, visa sponsorship, health insurance, and Wage Protection System requirements. We discuss specific norms such as working hours, overtime, leave, end-of-service gratuity, and termination. When a sensitive issue arises, notice periods, dismissal, or repatriation, our team engages local specialists promptly.
When using an Employer of Record like Boundless in the UAE, the company manages day-to-day responsibilities such as supervision, workload, performance, and disciplinary matters. Boundless ensures compliance with local labour laws, including issuing compliant contracts, sponsoring visas and Emirates IDs, providing statutory benefits like medical insurance and end-of-service gratuity, and running payroll through the Wage Protection System (WPS).
Employees locally employed through an Employer of Record in the UAE receive identical rights and statutory benefits as direct hires, a locally compliant fixed-term contract, sponsored employment visa, and Emirates ID, mandatory health insurance, 30 days annual leave, sick leave, public holidays, end-of-service gratuity, and repatriation costs. Salaries are paid monthly via the Wage Protection System (WPS).
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