Country Guides
Philippines

Employment in Philippines at a glance
Capital
Manila
Language
Filipino, English
Remote workers
approx. 1.5 million
Currency
Philippine Peso (PHP)
Working hours
40-48 hours in a week (Mon-Fri)
Public holidays
19 days
Minimum wage
Varies by region
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Employee misclassification in the Philippines is governed by the Labor Code and relevant court decisions. A worker’s status is determined by the nature of the working relationship rather than the title of the contract. The primary test focuses on the degree of control the employer exercises over the work and the worker. If a worker is misclassified, the employer may be liable for back pay, benefits, and penalties.
Fun fact
The Philippines is home to the Tarsier, one of the smallest primates in the world.
Taxes in the Philippines
EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION
-
Employment tax: 0%
-
Social security contributions: 14.5%
Social security contributions: Social Security System (SSS)
Contribution amount: 10%
Social security contributions: Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth)
Contribution amount: 2.5%
Social security contributions: Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) Standard
Contribution amount: 2%
The employer pays an additional mandatory contribution to the Employee Compensation (EC) program, calculated as a fixed amount, which provides coverage for work-related injuries and disabilities.
EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION
-
Income tax: 0%- 35%
-
Social security contributions: 10.5%
Social security contributions: Social Security System (SSS)
Contribution amount: 5%
Social security contributions: Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth)
Contribution amount: 2.5%
Social security contributions: Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) Basic
Contribution amount: 1%
Social security contributions: Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) Standard
Contribution amount: 2%
INCOME TAX
Gross income: 0 - 250,000 PHP
Contribution amount: 0%
Gross income: 250,000 PHP - 400,000 PHP
Contribution amount: 15%
Gross income: 400,000 PHP - 800,000 PHP
Contribution amount: 20%
Gross income: 800,000 PHP - 2,000,000 PHP
Contribution amount: 25%
Gross income: 2,000,000 PHP - 8,000,000 PHP
Contribution amount: 30%
Gross income: Over 8,000,000 PHP
Contribution amount: 35%
Employer of Record in the Philippines
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record (EOR) is the legal employer of a worker in the Philippines. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
-
Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
-
Processing local payroll
-
Filing employment related taxes and returns
-
Issuing payslips to the employee
-
Distributing salary payments
How it works
-
Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
-
Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
-
Employee
Signs an employment contract with Boundless and fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in the Philippines
Statutory benefits in the Philippines
-
Public health insurance
Public health insurance is a mandatory benefit in the Philippines and included in the Employer contributions. The public health insurance system is called the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth).
-
Social security contributions
The Philippines' social security system is run by the Social Security System (SSS). It offers benefits and programs to secure the well-being and finances of its members. The system is funded by contributions from both employers and employees.
Common non-mandatory benefits in the Philippines
-
Private health insurance
-
Performance bonuses and incentives
-
Transportation allowances
-
Meal allowances
-
Rice allowance
-
Retirement plans
-
Extra days off
-
Wellness and development programs
-
Loyalty token
Rights & protections in the Philippines
Employment contract
13th-month salary
Payslip
Health and safety
Protection from discrimination (including Magna Carta of Women and disabled people)
Protection from harassment
Protection of personal data
Protection in case of business transfer
Whistleblower protection
Leave in the Philippines
Paid time off
5 days paid leave
Sick leave
None. It’s common for employers to offer 12 days
Maternity leave
105 days with full pay
Paternity leave
7 working days
Employment conditions in the Philippines
Probation
Probationary period in the Philippines can’t exceed 6 months from the start of employment.
Payslip
A Philippine payslip typically includes employee details, gross earnings, mandatory deductions such as SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG, and withholding tax, as well as the final net pay, and must be provided by employers either in digital or physical form at the end of each pay period, typically on a monthly or semi-monthly basis.
Payments in the Philippines
Payment frequency
In the Philippines, employers are required to pay employees at least twice a month, with intervals not exceeding 16 days. While monthly payroll may be used for certain roles, semi-monthly pay is the most common practice.
Payday
Paydays are typically set on the 15th and 30th (or end of the month), though employers may define specific schedules as long as they comply with legal requirements.
End of employment in the Philippines
In the Philippines, employment may be terminated for just causes—such as misconduct, negligence, or repeated absences—or for authorized causes, including business closure or redundancy. Employers must observe due process: termination for just cause requires two written notices, while terminations for authorized causes require at least 30 days’ notice. Upon termination, employers must provide final pay, including unpaid salary, accrued leave, and prorated 13th-month pay. In line with DOLE guidance, final pay is typically released within 30 days from the date of separation.
FAQs
In the Philippines, companies typically consider four hiring options. You can pay through your HQ for short-term arrangements, engage contractors for independent work, set up a local entity to hire directly, or use an Employer of Record. Each option comes with different compliance and operational requirements. An EOR is often used to employ workers without establishing a local company.
Generally, registering a company in the Philippines can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the company structure and the completeness of the application.
However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, and changes in rules and regulations followed.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in the Philippines, employment is the right structure under Philippine law, covering entitlements like service incentive leave, 13th-month pay, and SSS contributions. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in the Philippines.
HR compliance in the Philippines means your policies and procedures respect all applicable Philippine employment laws and regulations. When you hire in the Philippines, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, 5 days paid leave, region-set minimum wage, tax credits, and standard working hours. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in the Philippines that come on top of the gross salary you are offering.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in the Philippines for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 105 days of paid maternity leave and 13th-month pay. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
Boundless as the Employer of Record files all pertinent taxes and social security contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in their home country.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including the Philippines. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with Philippine-specific procedures, practices, and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any new employee who is locally employed through an Employer of Record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in Philippine employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory parental leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credits, and many more.
Both employers and employees in the Philippines make social security contributions on top of salary. Employers contribute approximately 14.5% of gross salary, while employees contribute around 10.5%. Employees also pay progressive income tax of 0-35% depending on their income level. To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use the salary breakdown calculator.
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