
Employment in Greece at a glance
Capital
Athens
Language
Greek
Remote workers
Telework allowed by written agreement
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working hours
40 hours per week
Public holidays
9 days
Minimum monthly salary
€920 gross
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Greek law presumes that someone working personally, exclusively, or predominantly for one employer for nine months is an employee, regardless of what the contract says. The Labour Inspectorate fines undeclared employment at €10,500 per worker.
Fun fact
Greece has more than 200 inhabited islands, and one of the longest coastlines in the world, with no point in the country being more than ~140 km from the sea.
Taxes in Greece
EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
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Social security contributions: 21.79%
EMPLOYER SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS
Contribution: Main pension
Rate: 13.33%
Contribution: Supplementary pension
Rate: 3.00%
Contribution: Healthcare
Rate: 4.05%
Contribution: Unemployment (DYPA)
Rate: 1.20%
Contribution: Insolvency protection
Rate: 0.15%
Contribution: Social-policy contribution
Rate: 0.06%
EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
-
e-EFKA employee share (all branches): 13.37%
INCOME TAX
Employment income is taxed progressively.
Taxable income: Up to €10,000
Rate: 9%
Taxable income: €10,001 - €20,000
Rate: 20%
Taxable income: €20,001 - €30,000
Rate: 26%
Taxable income: €30,001 - €40,000
Rate: 34%
Taxable income: €40,001 - €60,000
Rate: 39%
Taxable income: Over €60,000
Rate: 44%
Lower rates apply to parents and to taxpayers under 25. An annual tax credit of €777 reduces the tax due, rising with the number of children. Employers withhold monthly.
Employer of Record in Greece
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in Greece. The EOR handles the Greek compliance side of employment, the declarations to ERGANI II (the Ministry of Labour’s digital labour-information system), payroll with its 14 payments, e-EFKA contributions, statutory leave and severance, while the company directs the employee’s day-to-day work.
EOR responsibilities
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ERGANI II hiring declaration and written employment terms before the employee starts
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Monthly payroll including the Christmas and Easter bonuses and holiday allowance, with tax and e-EFKA withholding
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Working-time declarations and, in covered sectors, the digital work card
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Administering statutory entitlements: annual leave, sick pay, maternity, paternity and parental leave
-
Lawful termination: notice, severance and the four-day ERGANI II declaration
How it works
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Company
Directs the work day-to-day, allocates tasks and manages performance.
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Boundless
Handles payroll, taxes and statutory benefits, and runs the employment in line with Greek labour law.
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Employee
Is employed under a local Greek employment contract and takes day-to-day direction from the company.
Benefits in Greece
Statutory benefits in Greece
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e-EFKA healthcare
-
Pension insurance
-
Unemployment insurance
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Christmas bonus
-
Easter bonus
-
Holiday allowance
Common non-mandatory benefits in Greece
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Meal vouchers, tax-free up to €6 per day
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Private health and life insurance
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Private pension
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Company car
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Equipment
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Training
-
Hybrid work
-
Additional leave
Rights & protection in Greece
Written employment terms and an ERGANI II hiring declaration before day one
A safety technician for every employer, and an occupational doctor from 50 or more staff
A harassment framework built on ILO Convention 190
Whistleblower channels above 50 employees
GDPR protection, including a ban on webcam performance monitoring of teleworkers
Automatic transfer of contracts when a business is sold
Leave in Greece
Leave type: Annual leave
Entitlement and pay: 20 working days, rising to 22; paid by employer
Leave type: Public holidays
Entitlement and pay: 9 mandatory days; paid by employer
Leave type: Sick leave
Entitlement and pay: Half wage for 3 days, then an e-EFKA benefit topped up by the employer, for 15 days to 6 months by service
Leave type: Maternity
Entitlement and pay: 17 weeks, plus up to 9 months' special protection; paid by e-EFKA, then DYPA
Leave type: Paternity
Entitlement and pay: 14 working days; paid by employer
Leave type: Parental
Entitlement and pay: 4 months per parent; DYPA pays the first 2 months
Employment conditions in Greece
Probation and contract terms
Probation can be up to six months. Fixed-term contracts must be converted to indefinite ones after three years, or after more than three renewals.
Workplace rules and restrictions
Post-termination non-competes are upheld only where the employee is compensated. The employer owns software an employee creates in performing their duties. An internal work regulation is required above 70 employees.
Payments in Greece
Payment frequency
Salaried staff are paid monthly. On top of twelve monthly salaries, Greek law requires three further payments a year: the Christmas bonus (full salary), the Easter bonus (½ salary) and the holiday allowance (½ salary).
Payday
Greek law sets no fixed calendar payday. The date is set by the contract or by company practice, and salaried employees are typically paid at month-end. Wages must be paid into the employee's bank account, not in cash.
Working hours in Greece
Full-time work is 40 hours a week, normally over five days, and hours beyond that fall into three tiers with their own pay rates. Working time can be averaged over a reference period of up to twelve months by agreement, including a four-day compressed week, provided the 40-hour average holds.
Sundays and public-holiday work carries a 75% premium and night work 25%. Overtime is paid at 20%, 40% or 60% above the hourly wage depending on the tier. In covered sectors, employers record hours through the digital work card.
Remote work in Greece
Telework has had a dedicated statutory framework since 2021, now in the Labour Code. It is agreed, never imposed, with narrow public-health and health-risk exceptions, and written terms follow within eight days.
The employer bears the cost: equipment, telecommunications, maintenance and technical support, with ministerial minimum monthly amounts totalling up to €28, free of tax and contributions. Teleworkers keep the same rights as comparable on-site staff, and webcam performance monitoring is prohibited.
Independent contracting in Greece
Greek law determines the substance of a working relationship, not wording in contracts. An arrangement is presumed to be employment when a person provides services personally, and exclusively or predominantly to the same company, for nine consecutive months. The wording of the contract does not override this.
Two tax regimes shape freelance work. Under the service-receipt rule, a freelancer is taxed on the employee income scale where they invoice no more than three payers, or draw at least 75% of their income from a single payer. Freelancers who fall outside these conditions are taxed as self-employed on a presumed minimum income, pegged to the annual minimum wage, regardless of what they actually earned.
Misclassification carries real exposure. A worker found to be misclassified is entitled to the full set of employment rights retroactively, and the business becomes liable for social security contributions to EFKA, unpaid employee entitlements, and labour-inspectorate fines.
End of employment in Greece
No severance or notice in the first twelve months.After that, notice of 1-4 months and severance of 2-12 months’ salary (halved when notice is given). Dismissal is void on discriminatory or retaliatory grounds, during pregnancy, and for 18 months after birth (six months for the father); ERGANI II declaration within four working days.
FAQs
Companies hiring in Greece generally consider four approaches: running payroll from HQ for short-term arrangements, engaging contractors for genuinely project-based work, setting up a local entity to hire directly, or partnering with an Employer of Record. An EOR allows compliant Greek employment without establishing a local entity, which is important in a country where employment must be declared in ERGANI II before the first day, and pay follows a fourteen-payment structure.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in Greece for government, tax, and social insurance purposes. It provides a Greek employment relationship, files the ERGANI II hiring declaration, runs payroll with the statutory bonuses, remits e-EFKA contributions and withholding tax, and administers leave, sick pay and family leave. The company sources the worker, manages the day-to-day work, and funds payroll each cycle.
Yes. Greek statutory rights attach to the employment relationship itself: annual leave, the fourteen payments, sick pay, maternity, paternity and parental leave, notice and severance, e-EFKA healthcare and pension. An employee hired through an EOR has a standard Greek employment contract and receives the full set.
Boundless works with employment lawyers and advisers in the countries it operates in, including Greece. Employment terms and onboarding documents follow the local rules, and the Greek specifics – ERGANI II declarations, the digital work card, the bonus calendar, telework terms, notice and severance mechanics – are built into how the employment is run. When a sensitive question arises, the internal team takes it to local counsel promptly.
Yes, for genuinely independent, project-based work. Greece enforces the boundary strictly: work performed personally and predominantly for one company for nine months is presumed to be employment. Freelancers working under written contracts for up to three clients are taxed as employees (subject to further conditions), and undeclared work costs €10,500 per person. Multi-client freelancers with real independence remain a lawful option.
An ERGANI II hiring declaration and written employment terms before the first day; monthly payroll with the Christmas and Easter bonuses and holiday allowance; e-EFKA contributions and tax withholding on the 2026 scale; working-time declarations and, in covered sectors, the digital work card; the statutory minimums for annual leave, sick pay, maternity, paternity and parental leave; and formally correct termination, notice, severance, and the four-day ERGANI II declaration. Timing matters as much as substance: an undeclared employee costs €10,500.
Employer e-EFKA contributions add 21.79% on gross salary up to the monthly ceiling of €7,761.94 (2026). On top of the twelve monthly salaries, budget for the Christmas bonus (one month), the Easter bonus (half a month), and the holiday allowance (half a month), all subject to contributions, so annual cost is roughly 14 salaries plus 21.79%.
Maternity leave is 17 weeks (eight before and nine after the birth), paid through e-EFKA, followed by up to nine months of DYPA-paid special maternity protection leave; dismissal is prohibited during pregnancy and for 18 months after birth. Fathers get 14 working days of paid paternity leave at the birth, and each parent has four months of parental leave to the child’s eighth birthday, the first two paid by DYPA at the minimum wage.
Yes, telework is statutorily recognised, but it must be agreed and documented: the employer covers equipment, telecom, and maintenance costs (statutory minimum amounts of up to €28 a month), gives written telework terms within eight days, respects the right to disconnect, cannot monitor performance by webcam, and declares telework hours in ERGANI II.
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