
Employment in Cyprus at a glance
Capital
Nicosia (also known as Lefkosia)
Language
Greek and Turkish
Remote workers
Cyprus allows for remote work arrangements, but there are specific regulations regarding remote work.
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working hours
40 hours a week
Public holidays
14 days per year
Minimum monthly salary
€979 - €1,088
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Misclassifying employees can result in retroactive payment of unpaid taxes and employee benefits, penalties and possible court proceedings.
Fun fact
According to mythology, Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty was born from the sea foam off the coast of Cyprus—specifically at Petra tou Romiou, also known as Aphrodite’s Rock.
Taxes in Cyprus
Employer contributions
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Employment tax: 12.5% - 20.5%
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Social Security contributions are generally flat rates applied to the gross salary.
Social security contributions: Social insurance
Contribution amount: 8.8%
Social security contributions: Redundancy fund
Contribution amount: 1.2%
Social security contributions: Industrial training fund
Contribution amount: 0.5%
Social security contributions: Social cohesion fund
Contribution amount: 2%
Social security contributions: Holiday fund (if not exempted)
Contribution amount: 8%
Employee contributions
-
Employee tax: 0% - 35% + social security contributions
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Contribution to social security for employees equals 11.45% of salary.
Income tax
Gross income: €0 - €22,000
Tax rate: 0%
Gross income: €22,001 - €32,000
Tax rate: 20%
Gross income: €32,001 - €42,000
Tax rate: 25%
Gross income: €42,001 - €72,000
Tax rate: 30%
Gross income: Above €72,001
Tax rate: 35%
Social security contributions: Social insurance
Contribution amount: 8.8%
Social security contributions: National Health Insurance System (NHIS)
Contribution amount: 2.65%
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in Cyprus.
Employer of Record in Cyprus
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in Cyprus. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in Cyprus
Statutory benefits in Cyprus
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Health insurance
Employers and employees must contribute to the National Health Insurance System. This provides access to healthcare services for employees and their dependents.
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Pension contributions
Both employers and employees are required to contribute to the social insurance system, which includes a pension fund. These contributions secure retirement benefits for employees.
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Unemployment and occupational accident insurance
Employers are required to provide insurance that covers unemployment benefits and accidents or injuries that occur during work activities.
Common non-mandatory benefits in Cyprus
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Private health insurance
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Meal allowance or vouchers
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Mobile phone and internet allowance
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Supplementary pension schemes
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Company car or transportation allowance
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Childcare assistance
Rights & protections in Cyprus
Right to equal pay
Protection against discrimination
Protection from overwork
Right to safe working conditions
Protection against unfair dismissal
Protection from harassment
Pay transparency
Leave in Cyprus
Paid time off
20 days of paid annual leave if they work a five-day week or 24 days for a six-day week + 14 public holidays.
Sick leave
The employer covers the first three days of absence, after which the Social Insurance Fund pays a percentage of the employee's insurable earnings.
Maternity leave
18 weeks, starting up to nine weeks before the expected due date
Parental leave
Employees are entitled to unpaid parental leave for each child under the age of eight.
Special leave for personal matters
Special leave may be granted for personal or family reasons, such as weddings, funerals, or caregiving responsibilities, which is typically unpaid unless otherwise specified.
Employment conditions in Cyprus
Probation
Probationary periods can last a maximum of six months, with a notice period of at least seven days during the probationary period.
Intellectual property
Employees must inform their employers about their inventions at work or related to work. If the creation is connected to the employer’s economic activity, the employee must notify the employer of the invention.
Payments in Cyprus
Payment frequency
Salaries are paid on a monthly basis.
Payday
Salaries must be paid no later than the 15th of the following month.
End of employment in Cyprus
Ending an employment contract in Cyprus is regulated by the Termination of Employment Law (Law 24 of 1967), which outlines the rights and obligations of both employers and employees. The law covers dismissals, resignations, notice periods, and compensation.
FAQs
In Cyprus, there are four main hiring options. You can run payroll from your HQ for short-term arrangements, engage contractors for project-based work, set up a local entity for direct employment, or use an Employer of Record. Each path involves different compliance and operational requirements. An EOR is often the quickest way to hire in Cyprus without establishing a local company.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in Cyprus, employment is the right structure under Cypriot law, covering entitlements like paid annual leave, sick leave, and Social Insurance contributions. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in Cyprus.
HR compliance in Cyprus means your policies and procedures respect all applicable Cypriot employment laws and regulations. When you hire in Cyprus, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave (20 days plus 14 public holidays), minimum wage (€979-€1,088/month), tax credits, and a 40-hour working week. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in Cyprus for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 18 weeks of maternity leave and 20 days of annual leave. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including Cyprus. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
Both employers and employees in Cyprus pay social security contributions. Employer rates range from 12.5% to 20.5% of gross salary, while employees contribute 11.45%. Employees also pay progressive income tax of 0-35% depending on salary. Use the salary breakdown calculator for exact figures based on the salary you plan to offer.
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