
Employment in Australia at a glance
Capital
Canberra
Language
English
Remote workers
1.1 million
Currency
AU$ Australian Dollar (AUD)
Working hours
38 hours per week
Public holidays
8 days per year
Minimum hourly salary
$24.95
Tax year
Jul 1 - Jun 30
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Misclassification fines of up to AU$54,000, plus AU$10,800 per manager involved in addition to back-paying employee entitlements and interest.
Fun fact
It would take more than 27 years to visit one new Aussie beach every day.
Taxes in Australia
Employer contributions
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Employment tax: 14.24% - 19.35%
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Payroll tax: 0% - 6.85% (determined by territory and salary)
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Superannuation: 12%
Employee contributions
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Employee tax: 2% - 47%
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Medicare levy: 2%
Income tax
Gross income: $0 - $18,200
Income tax: $0
Gross income: $18,201 - $45,000
Income tax: 16c per $1 over $18,200
Gross income: $45,001 - $135,000
Income tax: $4,288 plus 30c for each $1 over $45,000
Gross income: $135,001 - $190,000
Income tax: £31,288 plus 37c for each $1 over £135,000
Gross income: Over $190,001
Income tax: $51,638 plus 45c for each $1 over $190,000
Looking for a quick cost estimate?
Use our calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in Australia.
Employer of Record in Australia
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record (EOR) is the legal employer of a worker in Australia. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in Australia
Statutory benefits in Australia
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Medicare
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Superannuation
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Worker compensation insurance
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Flexible work
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Personal carer's leave
Common non-mandatory benefits in Australia
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Life and disability insurance
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Long term disability
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Employee assistance program
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Childcare places and subsidies
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Additional annual leave
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Private healthcare
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Paid parental leave
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Commuter allowance
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Career development allowance
Rights & protections in Australia
Flexible working
Equal opportunity
Protection from adverse employer actions
Modern Awards
Redundancy payment
Union membership
Right to disconnect
Leave in Australia
Paid time off
4 weeks + bank holidays
Sick leave
10 days
Maternity leave
52 weeks of which 90 days are paid at the national minimum wage
Paternity leave
2 weeks paid annual leave
Parental leave
22 weeks
Employment conditions in Australia
Probation
There is no prescribed probationary period under Australian law. Usually, employees in Australia are subject to a probationary period of either 3 or 6 months.
Intellectual property
Employers are not automatically entitled to ownership of the intellectual property (IP) created by employees.
Payments in Australia
Payment frequency
Monthly is the most common, however, employees may also be paid weekly or fortnightly.
Payday
Usually, the 15th of each month if monthly, but other days are used as well.
End of employment in Australia
Sound reasoning to the dismissal is vital for employers to ensure a minimal risk of unfairness claims from employees. That includes capacity, performance, misconduct or redundancy. Failing to base a termination on the above areas could result in an unfair dismissal claim. Termination of the employment must be consistent with the terms of any employment contract and the requirements of any Modern Award/enterprise agreement that applies to the relevant employee. Failure to do so can result in claims for breach of contract or breach of the industrial instrument.
Employees who have been employed for six months (12 months for businesses with less than 15 employees) are protected from terminations of employment that are harsh, unjust, unreasonable or that don’t follow the correct grievance procedure.
Employees working with the business for at least one year are entitled to redundancy pay according to their length of service. Redundancy pay is in addition to an employee’s notice period.
FAQs
While there are generally four ways of employing people across borders, not all are legal or sensible. Here is an overview of each way to employ a worker in Australia, outlining the potential cons.
HQ country employment & payroll
While the person is in Australia, they are employed and paid directly by the company’s HQ entity. This may appear attractive, but it generally isn’t legal in the long term. HQ payroll won’t be possible if the person is not a tax resident in the HQ country.
Independent contractor agreements
People are locally registered as sole traders or limited liability company owners in Australia and invoice for their work. There is no direct employment relationship. In Australia, this is not a compliant or legal way to engage full-time workers who work solely for your company. There will be challenges in attracting and retaining talent.
Direct local employer setup
The company sets up as a fully-compliant local employer. This often involves setting up a local entity and local tax registration. The downside is that this option is expensive, time-consuming, and of a high level of complexity. There are several unknowns around how obligations and costs will evolve over time. There will be a need to stay on top of changes in regulations.
Partnering with an Employer of Record Australia /full-service Professional Employer Organisation
Employment is handled by a platform that specialises in employing people on behalf of customer companies. The Employer of Record helps to hire and pay employees. For some countries, the ongoing costs may be higher than direct employment. Some education is needed to inform employees about how the employment relationship will work.
Setting up a local company in Australia is relatively straightforward. However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when employers have to comply with national employment standards, calculate and run payroll every month, file taxes, extend and manage all mandatory employee benefits, and stringently follow changes in rules and regulations.
While many employers practice employing remote workers as independent contractors, it’s a bad practice. If an individual is giving their full and undivided attention to your company in Australia, treating them as an independent contractor is a likely breach of Australian employment laws and of those in your country.
Your company could be liable for fines for owed holiday pay, sick pay, social welfare payments, paternity benefits, maternity benefits, or other legal measures. Since the individuals you are working with do not receive the benefit of local employment laws and protections that are often afforded to people working full-time hours.
Read more on why hiring remote people as independent contractors is a bad idea.
When you hire employees in Australia, you have certain obligations as an employer. HR compliance is about ensuring your policies and procedures respect all applicable laws and regulations regarding employment and work practices.
Complying with local employment law in Australia is fundamental for the correct running of your business – not only because these laws are in place to protect employees and guarantee their rights are safeguarded, but to minimise your risk of liabilities as an employer. Being compliant means respecting and following all local labour laws, sick leave and illness benefits, annual leave, minimum wage, tax credits, and working hours regulations.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in Australia that come on top of the gross salary you are offering. In Australia, those are payroll tax and Superannuation contributions.
To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.
It means that Boundless is the legal employer of the individual, as far as the Australian government, tax, and employment authorities are concerned.
We are responsible for:
- informing you about any pre-employment requirements
- ensuring their employment is compliant with Australian employment law
- informing you about the length of the maternity leave, paternity leave, public holidays, illness benefits, and medical benefits
- providing a locally compliant employment contract
- processing local payroll
- filing employment-related tax returns
- issuing payslips to the employee
- distributing salary payments
- payments to the local tax authorities
Customers who work with an Employer of Record in Australia are responsible for:
- sourcing and recruiting their own workers
- managing the employee’s day-to-day workload
- contributing to the personal/professional development of the employee through their work
- following any guidance we give on employment and HR best practices or legal obligations in Australia, such as the employment contract, public holidays, annual leave, sick leave, maternity and paternity benefits, probationary periods, overtime pay, statutory redundancy payments, liability insurance and many others
- ensuring that payroll bills relating to their team are paid to Boundless before the cut-off point in each pay cycle
Boundless as the Employer of Record files all pertinent taxes and social security contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in their home country.
We carefully choose employment lawyers or advisories to partner with in each country we operate in, including Australia. They ensure the Australian employment contracts, and any other relevant documents required for new employees comply with the local jurisdiction.
We have thorough discussions on specific norms such as payroll services, social protection, data protection, notice period or work-from-home regulations. Whenever a potentially sensitive issue arises in Australia, our internal team contacts the relevant firm to ensure all steps are taken to resolve it promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with Australia-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of Record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in Australian employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All Australia-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.
In Australia, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include payroll tax and Superannuation, and for employees, they include Income tax and medicare levy.
To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator to submit any additional data needed and get a downloadable PDF via email.
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