Country Guides

Azerbaijan

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Capital

Baku

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Language

Azerbaijani

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Remote workers

150,000 - 250,000

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Currency

Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)

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Working hours

40 hours

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Public holidays

15 days

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Minimum wage

AZN 400 per month

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Tax year

Jan 1 - Dec 31

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Date format

DD/MM/YYYY

Misclassification penalties

Employers who treat a worker as an independent contractor when the nature of the relationship is closer to employment may face serious risks. If Azerbaijani authorities determine that the worker was misclassified, the employer may be required to pay back taxes and social security contributions, and may also face fines and other legal consequences.

Fun fact

Azerbaijan is known as the “Land of Fire” because natural gas fires have been burning on its hillsides for centuries. The famous Yanar Dag (“Burning Mountain”) near Baku has flames that continuously rise from the ground.

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

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    Social security contribution: 23%

Contribution type: Social insurance (up to AZN 200)

Rate: 22%

Contribution type: Social insurance (AZN 200 – AZN 8,000)

Rate: 15% on the amount exceeding AZN 200

Contribution type: Social insurance (above AZN 8,000)

Rate: 11%

Contribution type: Health insurance (above AZN 2,500)

Rate: 0.5%

Contribution type: Unemployment insurance

Rate: 0.5%

EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

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    Income tax: 3%-14%

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    Social security contributions: 11%

Contribution type: Social insurance (up to AZN 200)

Rate: 3%

Contribution type: Social insurance (AZN 200 – AZN 8,000)

Rate: 10% on the amount exceeding AZN 200

Contribution type: Social insurance (above AZN 8,000)

Rate: 10%

Contribution type: Health insurance (above AZN 2,500)

Rate: 0.5%

Contribution type: Unemployment insurance

Rate: 0.5%

INCOME TAX

Monthly income: Up to AZN 2,500

Tax rate: 3%

Monthly income: AZN 2,501 – AZN 8,000

Tax rate: AZN 75 + 10% of the amount exceeding AZN 2,500

Monthly income: Above AZN 8,000

Tax rate: AZN 625 + 14% of the amount exceeding AZN 8,000

Oil/gas and government sector employees are treated differently for income tax purposes:
• Monthly income up to AZN 2,500: 14%
• Monthly income above AZN 2,500: AZN 350 plus 25% of the amount exceeding AZN 2,500

Employer of Record in Azerbaijan

What is an EOR?

While an Employer of Record is the most typical way for legally employing a worker in a different country where the company doesn’t have an entity, in Azerbaijan we directly employ your worker. Doing this, we take care of all Azerbaijani compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.

EOR responsibilities

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    Ensuring their employment is compliant with Azerbaijani employment laws

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    Processing local payroll

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    Filing employment related taxes and returns

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    Issuing payslips to the employee

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    Distributing salary payments

How it works

  • Company

    Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.

  • Boundless

    Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.

  • Employee

    Signs an employment contract with Boundless and fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.

Statutory benefits in Azerbaijan

  • Public health insurance

    Public health insurance is mandatory in Azerbaijan and is implemented nationwide. Around 2% is charged in the salary breakdown by the Government.

  • Social Security Fund

    Social Security Fund benefits in Azerbaijan provide financial support to employees for retirement, illness, disability, maternity, and unemployment. These are funded through mandatory social insurance contributions from employers and employees.

Common non-mandatory benefits in Azerbaijan

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    Supplementary health insurance

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    Performance bonuses

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    Professional development

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    Pension

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    Flexible work arrangements

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    Meal and transportation allowance

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    Family and childcare support

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Healthy and safe workplace

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Equality in the workplace

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Severance

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Protection against discrimination

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Protection against harassment

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Protection from collective dismissal

Paid time off

21 days of paid leave

Sick leave

14 days paid by the employers - rest of the days paid by the social security

Maternity leave

126 days – 70 prior to the birth date and 56 after

Paternity leave

14 days

Childcare leaves

Mothers with > 2 children → 2 extra days, mothers with 3 or more children → 5 days, mothers or single fathers with children under 16 years old → 14 days

Adoption leave

56 days

Health and safety

Employers must provide safe work conditions and mandatory insurance, with specific protections against forced labour.

Trade union

Employees have the right under their employment agreements to join trade unions, representative bodies, or other public organisations, and to participate in strikes, meetings, gatherings, and other forms of collective action.

Payday

In Azerbaijan, salaries must be paid at least twice per month, and employers have to make sure that no more than 16 days pass between payments.

Payment frequency

In practice, salaries are paid twice a month. Many companies pay in advance in the middle of the month and the remaining salary at the end of the month, usually via bank transfer.

Termination grounds are set out in Article 70 of the Labour Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan (LCAR) and include the following: termination at the initiative of one of the parties, expiration of a fixed-term contract, changes in working conditions, circumstances beyond the control of both parties, and other cases specified in the employment contract. The Labour Code provides guidance on how and under what conditions employment may be terminated, helping employers and employees avoid legal disputes or penalties.

FAQs

There are four ways to hire in Azerbaijan. You can pay through your HQ in short-term situations, engage contractors for independent work, set up a local entity to employ directly, or use an Employer of Record. Each option involves different compliance, cost, and administrative effort. An EOR is often used to hire employees in Azerbaijan without setting up a local company.

Generally, registering a company in Azerbaijan can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the company structure and the completeness of the application.

However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, and changes in rules and regulations followed.

Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in Azerbaijan, employment is the right structure under Azerbaijani law, covering entitlements like paid annual leave, sick leave, and social security contributions. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in Azerbaijan.

HR compliance in Azerbaijan means your policies and procedures respect all applicable Azerbaijani employment laws and regulations. When you hire in Azerbaijan, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave (21 days), minimum wage (AZN 400/month), tax credits, and the 40-hour working week. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.

As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in Azerbaijan that come on top of the gross salary you are offering.

To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.

An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in Azerbaijan for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 126 days of maternity leave and 21 days of annual leave. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle. 

Boundless as the Employer of Record files all pertinent taxes and social security contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in their home country.

Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including Azerbaijan. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.

The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with Azerbaijan-specific procedures, practices, and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.

Any new employee who is locally employed through an Employer of Record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in Azerbaijani employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory parental leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credits, and many more.

Both employers and employees in Azerbaijan pay social security contributions. The employer contribution is approximately 23% of the employee’s gross salary; the employee’s is 11%. Employees also pay income tax of 3%-14%, depending on salary. To see exact figures for the salary you plan to offer, use our salary breakdown calculator to download a tailored PDF via email.

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