Country Guides
Saudi Arabia

Employment in Saudi Arabia at a glance
Capital
Riyadh
Language
Arabic
Remote workers
Approx. 190,000
Currency
Saudi riyal (SR)
Working hours
8 hours daily and not over 48 hours weekly
Public holidays
10-12 days
Minimum wage
4,000 SAR
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
Saudi Arabia does not impose specific penalties for employee misclassification. However, non-compliant employment arrangements may be treated as violations of labour and work permit regulations, resulting in fines, regulatory penalties, and potential business restrictions under the Saudi Labour Law.
Fun fact
Saudi Arabia has no permanent rivers and relies heavily on desalination to supply water across the country.
Taxes in Saudi Arabia
EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
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Employment tax: 0%
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Social security contributions: approximately 12%
Social security contributions: Social insurance
Contribution amount: 9%
Social security contributions: Occupational hazard
Contribution amount: 2%
Social security contributions: Unemployment insurance (SANED)
Contribution amount: 0.75%
Applicable to Saudi nationals. Non-Saudi employees are generally only subject to occupational hazard contributions (approximately 2% paid by the employer), with no employee contributions.
EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
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Income tax: Saudi Arabia does not impose personal income tax on employment income.
-
Social security contributions: approximately 10%
Social security contributions: Social insurance
Contribution amount: 9%
Social security contributions: Unemployment insurance
Contribution amount: 0.75%
Employer of Record in Saudi Arabia
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in Saudi Arabia. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all Saudi Arabian compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
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Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
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Employee
Signs an employment contract with Boundless and fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in Saudi Arabia
Statutory benefits in Saudi Arabia
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Private health insurance
Private companies must provide health insurance to foreign workers and their dependents. Visas and residents’ permits will not be issued or renewed for foreign workers without health insurance.
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Social security contributions
In Saudi Arabia, social security is administered by the General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI). Saudi nationals are fully covered under the social insurance system, including pensions and unemployment insurance, with contributions from both employers and employees. Non-Saudi employees are generally covered only for occupational hazard insurance, with limited contributions required from employers.
Common non-mandatory benefits in Saudi Arabia
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Supplementary health insurance
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Transportation allowance
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Flexible working hours
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Retirement plans
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Housing allowance
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Annual flight tickets
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Mobile phones
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Education allowance
Rights & protections in Saudi Arabia
Employment contract
Right to wages
Annual leave
Health and safety in the workplace
Protection against unfair dismissal
Leave in Saudi Arabia
Paid time off
21 days (1-5 years in the same company) , 30 days (more than 5 years in the same company)
Maternity leave
12 weeks
Paternity leave
3 days
Sick leave
90 days
Employment conditions in Saudi Arabia
Probation
Initial probation period cannot exceed 90 days. The probation period may be extended by written agreement between the worker and the employer, provided it does not exceed 180 days.
Kafala system
The Kafala Sponsorship system links a foreign worker in Saudi Arabia to their employer, who acts as their sponsor and is responsible for their residency and work permit. Recent reforms allow many workers to change jobs and leave the country without having the employer permission under certain conditions. However, workers still depend on their employers for legal status, and some groups, such as domestic workers, remain less protected.
Payments in Saudi Arabia
Payday
Salaries must be paid at least once per month, typically on a fixed date, often toward the end of the month (e.g. between the 25th and 27th).
Pay frequency
Salaries are typically paid on a monthly basis.
End of employment in Saudi Arabia
An employment contract in Saudi Arabia may be terminated for various reasons, including mutual agreement, expiry of a fixed-term contract, resignation, or business closure. Notice or payment in lieu is generally required for indefinite-term contracts.
If a contract is terminated without a valid reason, the employer may be required to compensate the employee. Upon termination, employees are entitled to final payments, including unpaid wages, accrued leave, and end-of-service benefits, calculated based on length of service and final salary.
FAQs
Hiring in Saudi Arabia generally comes down to four routes. Using HQ payroll is not compliant due to local employment and visa requirements. Contractor arrangements are limited and tightly regulated. Setting up a local entity allows direct hiring but involves significant administrative effort. Many companies work with an Employer of Record to employ workers compliantly, including handling payroll, visas, and statutory requirements without opening a local entity.
Generally, registering a company in Saudi Arabia can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the company structure and the completeness of the application.
However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, and changes in rules and regulations followed.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in Saudi Arabia, employment is the right structure under Saudi law, covering entitlements like paid leave, end-of-service gratuity, and GOSI contributions. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in Saudi Arabia.
HR compliance in Saudi Arabia means your policies and procedures respect all applicable Saudi employment laws and regulations. When you hire in Saudi Arabia, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave, the 4,000 SAR minimum wage, tax credits, and a 48-hour working week. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in Saudi Arabia that come on top of the gross salary you are offering.
Boundless is the legal employer of the individual, as far as the Saudi Arabian government, tax, and employment authorities are concerned. We provide a locally compliant contract, process payroll through the Wage Protection System, file employment-related returns, and administer statutory benefits such as 12 weeks of maternity leave and end-of-service gratuity. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing their day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
Boundless as the Employer of Record files all pertinent taxes and social security contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in their home country.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including Saudi Arabia. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with Saudi Arabia-specific procedures, practices, and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any new employee who is locally employed through an Employer of Record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in Saudi Arabian employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory parental leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credits, and many more.
Social security contributions in Saudi Arabia depend on employee nationality. Saudi nationals pay approximately 12% (employer) and 10% (employee). Non-Saudi employees are typically subject only to occupational hazard contributions of around 2%, paid by the employer. Saudi Arabia does not impose personal income tax on employment income. Use the salary breakdown calculator for exact figures.
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