Country Guides
Indonesia

Employment in Indonesia at a glance
Capital
Jakarta
Language
Indonesian
Remote workers
Approx. 25 million workers
Currency
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Working hours
7–8 hours per day, up to 40 hours per week depending on the working schedule
Public holidays
16-17 days
Minimum wage
varies by province/region
Tax year
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Date format
DD/MM/YYYY
Misclassification penalties
In Indonesia, there is no specific fine for misclassification. However, if a worker is deemed to be an employee, employers may face fines under the Manpower Law of up to IDR 400 million, as well as additional liabilities for unpaid wages and social security contributions.
Fun fact
Indonesia has over 700 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with Bahasa Indonesia serving as the official unifying language.
Taxes in Indonesia
EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
-
Employment tax: 0%
-
Social security contributions: Approx. 10%-12%
Social security contributions: Work accident protection
Contribution amount: 0.24% to 1.74%
Social security contributions: Death insurance
Contribution amount: 0.3%
Social security contributions: Old-age saving
Contribution amount: 3.7%
Social security contributions: Healthcare
Contribution amount: 4%
Social security contributions: Pension
Contribution amount: 2%
The employers have to ensure that their workers are covered under workers’ social security schemes through the following government’s social security agencies:
• Social Security Agency for Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan), for health insurance schemes.
• Social Security Agency for Workers’ Social Security (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan), for working accidents, death, old-age at 55 years, and pensions.
EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
-
Income tax: 5% - 35%
-
Social security: 5%
Social security contributions: Old-age saving
Contribution amount: 2%
Social security contributions: Healthcare
Contribution amount: 1%
Social security contributions: Pension
Contribution amount: 1%
INCOME TAX
Gross income: Up to IDR 60 million
Contribution amount: 5%
Gross income: Over IDR 60 million to IDR 250 million
Contribution amount: 15%
Gross income: Over IDR 250 million to IDR 500 million
Contribution amount: 25%
Gross income: Over IDR 500 million to IDR 5 billion
Contribution amount: 30%
Gross income: Over IDR 5 billion
Contribution amount: 35%
Employer of Record in Indonesia
What is an EOR?
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in Indonesia. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all Indonesian compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.
EOR responsibilities
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Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
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Processing local payroll
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Filing employment related taxes and returns
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Issuing payslips to the employee
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Distributing salary payments
How it works
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Company
Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.
-
Boundless
Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.
-
Employee
Signs an employment contract with Boundless and fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.
Benefits in Indonesia
Statutory benefits in Indonesia
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Public health insurance
Public health insurance is a mandatory benefit in Indonesia and is included in the Employer contributions.
-
Social security
BPJS - Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (Social Security Administrative Body) is a government agency which administers several social security programs, including health insurance and employment insurance.
Common non-mandatory benefits in Indonesia
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Supplemental health insurance
-
Private pension plans
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Company car and transportation allowance
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Performance bonuses
-
Education allowance
-
Home office equipment
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Flexible working hours
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Wellness programs
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Professional development
-
Childcare assistance
Rights & protections in Indonesia
Right to wages
13th-month salary
Written employment contract
Annual leave
Protection against discrimination
Protection against harassment
Health and safety
Severance pay
Leave in Indonesia
Paid time off
12 days
Maternity leave
3 months
Paternity leave
2 days
Sick leave
100% - initial 4 months, 75% - months 4 to 8, 50% - months 8 to 12, 25% - subsequent months until termination
Employment conditions in Indonesia
Probation period
In Indonesia, there is no statutory requirement to impose a probation period. However, if a probation period is applied, it is only permitted for permanent employees (PKWTT) and must not exceed three months from the start of employment.
Protection against discrimination
Every worker has the right to receive equal treatment from their employer without discrimination based on sex, ethnicity, race, religion, skin colour and political orientation.
Payments in Indonesia
Payday
In Indonesia, salaries are usually paid between the 25th and 30th of the month.
Pay frequency
In Indonesia, salaries are paid on a monthly basis.
End of employment in Indonesia
In Indonesia, termination of employment must be based on valid grounds and carried out in accordance with applicable labour laws. Employees are generally entitled to statutory benefits, including severance pay, accrued holiday pay, and compensation of rights. Non-compliance may expose employers to legal and financial penalties.
FAQs
Hiring in Indonesia typically involves four approaches. Using HQ payroll is generally not viable due to local employment and visa requirements. Contractors can be engaged for genuinely independent work, but misclassification risks remain. Setting up a local entity allows direct employment but requires ongoing compliance. Many companies choose an Employer of Record to hire employees in Indonesia compliantly without establishing a local entity.
Generally, registering a company in Indonesia can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the company structure and the completeness of the application.
However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, and changes in rules and regulations followed.
Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in Indonesia, employment is the right structure under Indonesian law, covering entitlements like annual leave, sick leave, and BPJS social security. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in Indonesia.
HR compliance in Indonesia means your policies and procedures respect all applicable Indonesian employment laws and regulations. When you hire in Indonesia, this matters both to safeguard employee rights and to reduce employer risk. Compliance covers labour law, sick leave, annual leave (12 days), province-set minimum wage, tax credits, and the 40-hour working week. Following these is fundamental for running the business well.
As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in Indonesia that come on top of the gross salary you are offering.
An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in Indonesia for government, tax, and employment purposes. Boundless provides a locally compliant contract, processes payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as three months of maternity leave and BPJS social security enrolment. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing their day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.
Boundless as the Employer of Record files all pertinent taxes and social security contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in their home country.
Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including Indonesia. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.
The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues. Boundless ensures compliance with Indonesia-specific procedures, practices, and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.
Any new employee who is locally employed through an Employer of Record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in Indonesian employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory parental leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credits, and many more.
Both employers and employees in Indonesia contribute to social security on top of salary. Employers pay approximately 10-12% covering work accident protection, death insurance, old-age savings, healthcare, and pension. Employees pay around 5% across old-age savings, healthcare, and pension. Employees also pay progressive income tax of 5-35% depending on income. Use the salary breakdown calculator for exact figures.
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