Country Guides

Georgia

pin_drop

Capital

Tbilisi

emoji_language

Language

Georgian

captive_portal

Remote workers

55,000 - 110,000

payments

Currency

Georgian Iari (GEL)

alarm

Working hours

40 hours per week

beach_access

Public holidays

12 days per year

payment_arrow_down

Minimum wage

no effective national minimum wage

receipt

Tax year

Jan 1 - Dec 31

early_on

Date format

DD/MM/YYYY

Misclassification penalties

Employers who misclassify employees as independent contractors in Georgia may face penalties depending on the circumstances and the size of the employer. If a worker is incorrectly classified, the employer may be required to pay back taxes, social security contributions, and other employment-related obligations. Additional financial penalties may also apply for violations of laws related to wages, working hours, discrimination, disability protections, and recordkeeping requirements.

Fun fact

Georgia is considered the birthplace of wine, with archaeological evidence showing that people were producing wine there over 8,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest wine-making regions in the world.

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

  • payment_arrow_down

    Employment tax: 0%

  • language

    Social security contributions: Employers contribute 2% of the employee’s gross salary to the mandatory pension scheme.

EMPLOYER SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS

Social security contributions: Pension

Employer contribution amount: 2%

EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

  • payment_arrow_down

    Income tax: 20%

  • language

    Social security contributions: 2%

EMPLOYEE SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS

Social security contributions: Pension

Employee contribution amount: 2%

INCOME TAX

Tax type: Personal income tax

Rate: 20%

Employment income in Georgia is subject to a flat personal income tax rate of 20%.

Employer of Record in Georgia

What is an EOR?

While an Employer of Record is the most typical way for legally employing a worker in a different country where the company doesn’t have an entity, in Georgia we directly employ your worker. Doing this, we take care of all Georgian compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.

EOR responsibilities

  • check_circle

    Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws

  • check_circle

    Processing local payroll

  • check_circle

    Filing employment related taxes and returns

  • check_circle

    Issuing payslips to the employee

  • check_circle

    Distributing salary payments

How it works

  • Company

    Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.

  • Boundless

    Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.

  • Employee

    Signs an employment contract with Boundless and fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.

Statutory benefits in Georgia

  • Public health insurance

    In Georgia, there is no universal state-provided health insurance system for all citizens. However, the government operates a Universal Health Care (UHC) program that provides basic medical coverage to Georgian citizens. All Georgian citizens are automatically enrolled in the UHC program.

  • Social security

    Georgia operates a mandatory funded pension scheme introduced in 2019. Employees and employers each contribute 2% of the salary, and the government contributes up to 2% depending on income level.

Common non-mandatory benefits in Georgia

  • beach_access

    Additional leaves

  • personal_injury

    Private health insurance

  • payments

    Meal and transport allowance

  • payments

    Bonuses and performance incentives

  • school

    Training and development

  • captive_portal

    Mobile and internet reimbursement

  • person_heart

    Wellbeing benefits

article

Written employment contract

person_heart

Safety in the workplace

groups

Equal treatment

shield_with_heart

Protection against discrimination

shield_with_heart

Protection against harassment

article

Confidentiality of personal information

check_circle

Pay transparency

shield_with_heart

Whistleblower protection

Paid time off

24 paid working days, 15 unpaid working days

Sick leave

15 days unpaid leave

Maternity leave

126 days

Childcare leave

Standard Parental Leave- 604 days, calendar days parental Leave ( in case of complications or twins)- 587 calendar days , paid portion - 57 calendar days (state-paid)

Probation

The probation period in Georgia should not exceed 6 months and it must be stipulated into a written contract.

Health and safety

Georgian labour law requires employers to maintain a safe working environment by complying with health and safety standards, providing proper equipment and training, and ensuring medical checks for employees exposed to hazardous work.

Payment frequency

Salaries in Georgia are usually paid once per month.

Payday

Salaries are usually paid at the end of the month or in the first days of the following month, depending on what is established on the contract.

Lawful termination of employment in Georgia requires compliance with the grounds set out in the Labour Code, proper documentation, and adherence to procedural safeguards such as notice and severance. Employers must ensure decisions are non-discriminatory, respect protections for vulnerable groups, and are supported by objective evidence. Failure to comply may result in financial penalties.

FAQs

There are four main ways to hire in Georgia. You can use HQ payroll for short-term arrangements where tax residency stays in your home country, engage contractors for project-based work, set up a local entity for a long-term presence, or partner with an Employer of Record. An EOR offers a straightforward way to hire employees compliantly without establishing a local company.

Contractors work well when the relationship is project-based and the person serves multiple clients. If an individual gives their full and undivided attention to your company in Georgia, employment is the right structure under Georgian law, covering entitlements like paid annual leave, sick leave, and the mandatory pension scheme. For project-based contractor engagements, Boundless’s Agent of Record (AOR) service handles classification, contracts, and payments compliantly in Georgia.

While many employers practice employing remote workers as independent contractors, it’s a bad practice. If an individual is giving their full and undivided attention to your company in Georgia, treating them as an independent contractor is a likely breach of Georgian employment laws and of those in your country.

Your company could be liable for fines on owed holiday pay, sick pay, social welfare payments, paternity benefit, maternity benefit, or other legal measures. Since the individuals you are working with do not receive the benefit of local employment laws and protections that are often afforded to people working full-time hours.

As with most countries, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in Georgia that come on top of the gross salary you offer. In Georgia, employers are required to contribute 2% of the employee’s gross salary to the mandatory pension scheme. To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.

When you hire employees in Georgia, you have certain obligations as an employer. HR compliance is about ensuring your policies and procedures respect all applicable laws and regulations regarding employment and work practices. Complying with local employment law in Georgia is fundamental for the correct running of your business – not only because these laws are in place to protect employees and guarantee their rights are safeguarded, but to minimise your risk of liabilities as an employer. Being compliant means respecting and following all local labour laws, sick leave and illness benefits, annual leave, minimum wage, tax credits, working hours regulations.

An Employer of Record is the legal employer of the individual in Georgia for government, tax, and employment purposes. It provides a locally compliant contract, runs payroll, files employment taxes, and manages statutory benefits such as 126 days of maternity leave and 24 paid working days of annual leave. You remain responsible for sourcing workers, managing day-to-day work, and funding payroll each cycle.

When employing through an Employer of Record (EOR) in Georgia, the Employer of Record is responsible for filing and paying employees’ taxes and social insurance contributions.

Boundless partners with employment lawyers and advisers in each country we operate in, including Georgia. They ensure employment contracts and onboarding documents comply with the local jurisdiction. We hold detailed discussions on specific norms such as payroll, social protection, data protection, notice periods, and work-from-home regulations. When a sensitive issue arises, our internal team engages the relevant firm promptly.

The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues.

Boundless ensures compliance with Georgian-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.

Any employee who is locally employed through an Employer of Record receives all employment rights and protections provided under Georgian labour law. They receive a locally compliant employment contract and are entitled to statutory benefits such as annual leave, maternity leave, sick leave, and other protections provided by the Labour Code of Georgia. The Employer of Record ensures that employment arrangements comply with local employment, tax, and payroll regulations.

In Georgia, both employers and employees must pay certain taxes and contributions. Employees pay a flat personal income tax of 20% on their salary and contribute 2% of their gross salary to the mandatory pension scheme. Employers are also required to contribute 2% of the employee’s gross salary to the pension scheme. To get a clear overview of both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator

Can’t find what you’re after?

Or maybe the country you’re looking into isn’t available yet?

Employment cost calculator

Understand the employment costs you have to consider in any country

Global employment made gloriously uneventful

Talk to us and discover Boundless possibilities

Book a personalised discovery and get your questions answered by our experts.